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Conducting Literature Reviews: Choosing What Literature to Use

Choosing What Literature to Use

In conducting a literature review, it is important to decide what types of information sources that you want to include. For instance, do you want to use primary sources or secondary sources? Do you want qualitative or quantitative studies, and do you want to include empirical studies or opinions? Considering all of these things will help you to decide what to include and use, as well as what to leave out. 

 

Source Types

Primary sources, such as original research articles, or secondary sources, such as literature reviews, need to be considered as to whether or not to include in your literature review. If there is a lot of research and need a summary of previous studies, using literature reviews might be appropriate. Otherwise it is best to use original research articles. 

Methodological Approaches

Methodology of studies you want to include is also dependent on the question or goals you ask. Whether you want to include quantitative or qualitative studies, for example, should be guided by your research question and research design. 

Information Types

Depending on the goal of your research, you should decide whether to include empirical studies, theoretical perspectives, or opinion papers. The novelty of your research would also influence this. For example, if your study involves a new topic that does not already have previous research on the subject, you may need to include opinion or theoretical papers. Otherwise, you might decide to only include empirical studies.