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Citing Sources
It is important to identify which type of sources you are looking at in order to effectively know how to look for them. The following are common examples of sources you will encounter. Furthermore it is necessary to determine the parts of a reference because that will assist you in determining the type of source you are looking at.
Please review the following sources and citations, along with their parts, and then take the practice quiz.
Journal Article
Holden, J. M., VanPelt-Tess, P., & Warren, S. (1999). Spiritual emergency: An introduction and case example. Counseling and Values, 43(3), 163-177. http://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.1999.tb00140.x
Authors: Holden, J. M., VanPelt-Tess, P., & Warren, S.
Year: (1999).
Article Title: Spiritual emergency: An introduction and case example.
Journal Title: Counseling and Values
Volume number: 43
Issue number: 3
Page numbers: 163-177.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.1999.tb00140.x
Book (with a DOI)
Luzzo, D. A. (2000). Career counseling of college students: An empirical guide to strategies that work. American Psychological Association. http://doi.org/ 10.1037/10362-000
Author: Luzzo, D. A.
Year: (2000).
Book title: Career counseling of college students: An empirical guide to strategies that work
Publisher: American Psychological Association
DOI: http://doi.org/ 10.1037/10362-000
Book Chapter (with a DOI)
Garcia-Romeu, A. P. & Tart, C. T. (2013). Altered states of consciousness and transpersonal psychology. In H. L. Friedman & G Hartelius (Eds.), The Wiley‐Blackwell Handbook of transpersonal psychology (pp. 121-140). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. http://doi.org/10.1002/9781118591277
Chapter Authors: Garcia-Romeu, A. P. & Tart, C. T.
Year: (2013).
Chapter Title: Altered states of consciousness and transpersonal psychology.
Book Editors: H. L. Friedman & Glenn Hartelius
Book Title: The Wiley‐Blackwell Handbook of Transpersonal Psychology
Chapter page numbers: (pp. 121-140).
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/9781118591277
Gray Literature
American Psychological Association (APA). (2020). Getting help for stress and behavioral health via videoconferencing or telephone session [Brochure]. https://doi.org/10.1037/e508802020-0 01
Author: American Psychological Association (APA) **Note: The author is a group here. **
Year: (2020)
Title: Getting help for stress and behavioral health via videoconferencing or telephone session
Resource Type: Brochure
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/e508802020-0 01
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2013). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (NICE Quality Standard 39). https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs39
Author: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.
Year: (2013).
Title: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (NICE Quality Standard 39).
URL: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs39
Blog Post
Williams, C. (2019, November 8). Crew focuses on cosmic repair spacewalks, practices medical emergency [Blog post]. Space Station. https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/11/08/crew-focuses-on-cosmic-repair-spacewalks-practices-medical-emergency/
Author: Williams, C.
Date: (2019, November 8)
Blog Title: Crew focuses on cosmic repair spacewalks, practices medical emergency
Blog Name: Space Station
URL: https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/11/08/crew-focuses-on-cosmic-repair-spacewalks-practices-medical-emergency/
Blog Comment
MarkG. (2007, January 22). I would hope that we could all agree that scientists should be judged solely on their scientific output. Which is [Comment on the blog post "The unfortunate prerequisites and consequences of partitioning your mind"]. Pharyngula. https://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/01/22/the-unfortunate-prerequisites#comment-93469
Author or Author's Username: MarkG
Date: (2007, January 22)
Up to First 20 Words of Comment: I would hope that we could all agree that scientists should be judged solely on their scientific output. Which is
Source Type with Title: [Comment on the blog post "The unfortunate prerequisites and consequences of partitioning your mind"].
Blog Name: Pharyngula
URL: https://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/01/22/the-unfortunate-prerequisites#comment-93469
Website
O'Hara, D. (2019, November 14). Study of human intelligence at center of Michael Gardner’s career. American Psychological Association. https://www-apa-org.divinemercy.idm.oclc.org/members/content/gardner-human-intelligence
Author: O'Hara, D.
Date: (2019, November 14)
Title: Study of human intelligence at center of Michael Gardner’s career
Publishing Organization: American Psychological Association
URL: https://www-apa-org.divinemercy.idm.oclc.org/members/content/gardner-human-intelligence
Streaming Video
Cutts, S. (2017, November 24). Happiness [Video]. Vimeo. https://vimeo.com/244405542
Author: Cutts, S.
Date: (2017, November 24).
Title: Happiness
Source Type: [Video]
Publishing Location: Vimeo.
URL: https://vimeo.com/244405542
Online Forum Post
National Aeronautics and Space Administration [nasa]. (2018, September 12). I’m NASA astronaut Scott Tingle. Ask me anything about adjusting to being back on Earth after my first spaceflight! [Online forum post]. Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/9fagqy/im_nasa_astronaut_scott_tingle_ask_me_anything/
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration [nasa] **Note: This author is an organization**
Date: (2018, September 12).
Title: I’m NASA astronaut Scott Tingle. Ask me anything about adjusting to being back on Earth after my first spaceflight!
Source Type: [Online forum post]
Source: Reddit
URL: https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/9fagqy/im_nasa_astronaut_scott_tingle_ask_me_anything/
Electronic Mailing List Post
Levy, B. (2016, December 20). Tests for reading disability [Electronic mailing list message]. School Psychology Listserv. https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/School-Psychology-Listserv/conversations/topics/74545
Author: Levy, B.
Date: (2016, December 20).
Title: Tests for reading disability
Source Type: [Electronic mailing list messagge]
Listserv or Mailing List Name: School Psychology Listserv.
URL: https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/School-Psychology-Listserv/conversations/topics/74545
Classical Works
Please refer to this handout on citing classical and religious works. Your APA manual also has instructions on it.